The U. Thomas Czerwinski, 333rd Training Squadron instructor, explains the tunneling lab at the 333rd TRS to Mississippi State University students visiting Keesler Air Force Base, Mississippi, March 16, 2023. 22, 2023. Operational training units. Redesignated as: 3390 Technical Training Squadron on 14 Feb 1992; 333 Technical Training Squadron on 15 Sep 1992; 333 Training Squadron on 1 Apr 1994. Joe Potter, Jessica States and Ahmed Alshariki, University of Alabama Air Force ROTC cadets, participate in the 333rd Training Squadron cyber escape room, during Pathways to Blue inside Stennis Hall at Keesler Air Force Base, Mississippi, April 1, 2023. The squadron is the largest formal training unit in Air Combat Command and is. It will be another schoolhouse for the 333rd Training Squadron, and is located on the corner of Hangar Rd. The need of innovation at Columbus AFB led to a partnership with the 333rd Training Squadron at Keesler AFB, Mississippi, to create new processes and contribute different concepts. Air Force 2nd Lt. Brig. In addition, the basic and advanced communications and information officer courses are taught within the 333d Training Squadron. Mr. S. -- Thirty years after beginning her Air Force career as an enlisted computer programmer, Lt. Sgt. Air Force Col. The 333rd RCS is located at Patrick Space Force Base, Florida, and covers a 36,000-square-mile area that includes central and southern. To accomplish this task, the. Upon completion of F-105 training in 1967, the general was assigned to the 333rd Tactical Fighter Squadron, Takhli, Thailand, where he flew 189 combat missions, 123 over North Vietnam. S. 6, 2022. -- Lt. Jason Massard, 333rd Training Squadron cyber warfare operations section chief, poses for a photo at Stennis Hall on Keesler Air Force Base, Mississippi, July 11, 2023. The 333rd Fighter Squadron is part of the 4th Operations Group, 4th Fighter Wing at Seymour Johnson Air Force Base, North Carolina. 44 MB. Paul McComas, 403rd Operations Support Squadron, and Josh Barroga, 333rd Training Squadron, cycles around the 9-mile bike course during Keesler's mini-triathlon Sept. and E St. Keesler leadership also passed out Airmen Against Drunk Driving cards to base personnel at all of the gates and. David Allvin, Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force, attends a 333rd Training Squadron radio frequency demonstration inside Stennis Hall at Keesler Air Force Base, Mississippi, Nov. Acting only on their commander’s intent, they pressed ahead with. Jesse Perkins, 333rd Training Squadron instructor, provides an overview of the cyber warfare training capabilities inside the 333rd TRS escape room to staff members of Congressman Mike Ezell, South Mississippi 4th Congressional District representative, during an immersion tour inside Stennis Hall at Keesler Air. Lieutenant Perez is one of the graduates. Staff Sgt. Air Force Lt. The course was launched June 22 to bolster the demands of a networkcentric Air Force. (U. KEESLER AIR FORCE BASE, Miss. ,Mission. F-15E Transition Course, 333rd Fighter Squadron, Seymour Johnson AFB, N. The 333rd RCS is located at Patrick Space Force Base, Florida, and covers aFrom left, 2nd Lts. S. Students in the 333rd Training Squadron use tablets for training during the information technology fundamentals course inside Dolan Hall at Keesler Air Force Base, Mississippi, Dec. “We are. m. Benjamin Werner. 24,. After VE Day the Group took part in 'Nickel' Project missions, dropping leaflets over former. 25, 2012, at Keesler Air Force Base, Miss. The lab was developed by students in the Undergraduate Cyber Warfare Training course to allow for more time practicing with essential software. A-Shred officers, about 15 percent of the class, will head to the 39th Information Operations Squadron at Hurlburt Field, Fla. Up to 400 military members, civilians and international students are expected to complete the course each year. Col. Young. S. Gen. S. With the threat of COVID-19 impacting the health and well-being of the technical school students in training on Keesler Air Force Base, leadership has had to develop creative solutions to a unique problem. The ROC Army's 333rd Mechanized Infantry Brigade conducts combat reconnaissance and patrol training. 121 (Eagle) Squadron of the Royal Air Force, formed on 14 May 1941 as the second of three Eagle. Cory Martin, 85th EIS. S. Col. Tyler Kemplin, 333rd Training Squadron student, as he departs the White Avenue gate Nov. The Air Force on Monday launched its new undergraduate cyber training course for officers at Keesler AFB, Miss. April 2004, Instructor, Basic Communications and Information Officer Training, 333rd Training Squadron, Keesler AFB, Miss. , on the Mississippi Gulf Coast. S. The special flight was in honor of Maj. U. Space Force that provides specialized training for space operators and intelligence analysts. Deanna Smith, 333rd Training Squadron, checks out The Haven’s book collection after the reopening ceremony Oct. Today, the Spectrum Operations Apprenticeship Course and Joint Task Force Spectrum Management course are hosted by the 333rd Training Squadron. Staff Sgt. S. Jason M. 2. “It is one of the arrows in our quiver,” Thompson said. 4. Dr. 81st Training Wing. Training School. 9, 2016, on Keesler Air Force Base, Miss. The 81st Logistics Readiness Squadron, 2-8 in the Eastern Conference during the regular season, defeated,The tour also included the 334th Training Squadron air traffic control simulator and the 81st Medical Group clinical research lab. Mission. The 81st Force Support Squadron hosted the event for military children. Col. The 333rd Fighter Squadron is part of the 4th Operations Group, 4th Fighter Wing at Seymour Johnson Air Force Base, North Carolina. S. S. Air Force photo by Adam Bond)A painless process could place you in a position to save someone's life. Venise Hunter, 333rd TRS Director of Operations, transformed how all new cyber warfare officers learn and train by eliminating multiple choice exams and standardized AETC progress checks. m. Air Force photo by Tech Sgt. . U. 333rd Recruiting Squadron Lt. . U. Gen. Jones is the Commander, Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps, Detachment 20, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona. The purpose of a United States Air Force recruiting squadron is to provide a means of reaching out to the public in order to. The need of innovation at Columbus AFB led to a partnership with the 333rd Training Squadron at Keesler AFB, Mississippi, to create new processes and contribute different concepts. Thomas Gemuend, 333rd Training Squadron undergraduate cyberspace student, receives a suicide prevention stress ball from Airman 1st Class Rashawn Thompson, 81st Medical Operations Squadron mental health technician, as Staff Sgt. Wallace Reed, 333rd TRS director of operations, discuss shoring up squadron processes Aug. (U. Lance Burnett, 81st Training Wing vice commander, views the event program during the 333rd Training Squadron change of command ceremony in the Roberts Consolidated Aircraft. In 1979, the 58th Fighter Squadron became the first squadron in the 33rd Tactical Fighter Wing to receive the F-15 Eagle. Steven Lipinski, outgoing 335th TRS commander, during a change of command ceremony here, June 4. 81st Training Wing. Brian Robinson, commander of Air Education and Training Command, the wall master instructors sign at Keesler Air Force Base, Mississippi, Aug. May 15. October 1996–April 1997, Services Officer, Columbus Air Force Base, Miss. The 333rd TRS serves over 400 officer, enlisted and civilian students per year in cyberspace skills training. . Sgt. The 33rd Rescue Squadron at Kadena Air Base, Japan, train, plan and execute every day to ensure they have what it takes to help when someone’s life is on the line. Computer made/mounted on velcro 4. m. Air Force 2nd Lt. Col. 9. Wendy Walsh, Air Education and Training Command chief learning officer, on the 333rd mission capabilities, inside Stennis Hall at Keesler Air Force Base, Mississippi, March 30, 2022. Taylor Francis, incoming 333rd Fighter Squadron commander, during a change of command ceremony at Seymour Johnson Air Force Base, North Carolina, March 3, 2023. Students in Keesler’s 333rd Training Squadron have taken charge of their learning. Katie Scheibner, 333rd Training Squadron undergraduate cyber warfare course student, poses for a photo in Stennis Hall on Keesler Air Force Base, Mississippi, Jan. Waynesville, Missouri, United States. Learn more about the squadron's mission, history, and locations in this welcome packet, which also contains useful information for newcomers and visitors. He has held various positions in the Cyberspace community, to include leading 150 personnel in base cyber operations supporting 10,000 users across 6 wings at the 99th Communications Squadron, Nellis. U. The entire process takes,U. Capt. “Flight of the Flock” is a rare training opportunity designed to challenge the pilots and aircrew on conducting operations as efficiently as possible. In addition. The students are put into a simulated hostile scenario, requiring them to think critically and apply their A panel of 333rd Training Squadron cyber professionals speak with Mississippi State University students during a tour of the 333rd TRS at Keesler Air Force Base, Mississippi, March 16, 2023. The 335th Fighter Squadron is a United States Air Force unit. Inactivated on 15 Feb 1991. General Robinson and Chief Bickley also visited the. The 333rd FS was first activated on Dec. Keesler is also home to 2nd Air Force, 403rd Wing (Hurricane Hunters), Mathies NCO Academy and the 85th Engineering Installation. It was activated in this role in 1994. Legislative Exchange in London, Jan. Air Force 2nd Lt. Leo Lawson Jr. Along with the cool, sunny,U. She is responsible for the formal training and education of over 110 officer candidates and serves on the University of Arizona faculty as Professor of Aerospace. The students are put into a simulated hostile scenario, requiring them to think critically and apply their skills under pressure to “escape” the exercise. S. Redesignated: 333rd Tactical Fighter Training Squadron on 22 March 1971 L Inactivated on 15 February 1991. How It Works. Joe Potter, Jessica States and Ahmed Alshariki, University of Alabama Air Force ROTC cadets, participate in the 333rd Training Squadron cyber escape room, during Pathways to Blue inside Stennis Hall at Keesler Air Force Base, Mississippi, April 1, 2023. Keesler remains a leader in cyber development and training, producing about 6,000 cyber professionals per year between the 333rd TRS, 336th Training Squadron and 338th Training Squadron. S. U. The 81st Force Support Squadron won first place in the most Charismatic category of the Holiday Card contest, Dec. In addition the squadron is also responsible for the development, revision, and instruction of technical courses supporting global operations. He has held various positions in the Cyberspace community, to include leading 150 personnel in base cyber operations supporting 10,000 users across 6 wings at the 99th Communications Squadron, Nellis. 1, 1995. Honored were, The Air Force Sergeants Association Magnolia Chapter 652 held their annual awards and officer installation luncheon March 11 at the Katrina Kantina. The 333rd TRS serves over 400 officer,. Brandon Hufstetler, 533rd Training Squadron. Find the perfect haf a2 stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. It moved to England in 1943. The safety office must verify the route doesn't take the weapons too close to transmitters that could cause an inadvertent detonation. Advancing cyber warfare training with escape room . Nicholas Dipoma, Second Air Force vice commander, and Chief Master Sgt. The students are put into a simulated hostile scenario, requiring,The 333rd Training Squadron won first place in the most Innovative category of the Holiday Card contest, Dec. Accelerating and changing the possibilities of learning, the 333rd Training Squadron implemented a new cyber escape room to test knowledge and sharpen the. (U. 228-377-2259. Khalid Alqarni, 81st Dental Squadron, works to control the ball as Kevin Boyajian, 333rd Training Squadron A team, battles for possession during an intramural soccer playoff game Jan. The wing safety office hosted the traffic safety day event which included information about the Airmen Against. Alexis Shirley and 2nd Lt. (U. Gen. “This organization has. The family of Capt. Department of Defense organization in the United States. , 81st Training Group commander, passes the 333rd Training Squadron guidon to Lt. 336th Recruiting Squadron Lt. On Monday, all the training the 332nd TRS does will be absorbed by the 333rd TRS and the 335th. -U. Keesler is also home to 2nd Air Force, 403rd Wing (Hurricane Hunters), Mathies NCO Academy and the 85th Engineering Installation. (U. The unit was redesignated the 333rd Tactical Fighter Training Squadron March 22, 1971, and assigned to the 58th Tactical Fighter Training Wing at Luke Air Force Base, Ariz. Alina Muthuveeran, daughter of Maj. Inactivated on 15 Feb 1991. Photos; Art; Videos; Press Releases; Directory; Units. 7. 15 March 1965)KEESLER AIR FORCE BASE, Miss. 333rd TRS - 228-233-5299 334th TRS - 228-326-2301 335th TRS - 228-697-5927 336th TRS - 228-697-5915 338th TRS - 228-806-4703 81st TRSS - 228-365-4324. The training begins with a 23-week undergraduate cyber training course for officers and a 17-week. S. Col. Replaced the 4453 Combat Crew Training Wing (CCTW) at Davis-Monthan AFB, AZ, in Jul 1971, the two units shared commanders and staff through 30 Sep 1971 and built up the 355th as an A-7D unit while phasing down the 4453 CCTW. 27, 2022. AmandaMargavich, 81st Force Support Squadron, gets a massage from Michael Rivers, a massage therapy student from Blue Cliff College. (U. Kristen Havens, a 333rd Training Squadron instructor, and Maj. Officer Warren Breckenridge, 81st Security Forces Squadron, gives a bike safety lesson to the son of Capt. Other winners were the 333rd Training Squadron for most Innovative category and the 81st Contracting Squadron for the most Classic category. Sgt. Col. In addition the squadron is also responsible for the development, revision, and instruction of technical courses supporting global operations. More than 4,200 students come through the pipeline each year to become cyber warriors. In addition the squadron is also responsible for the development, revision, and instruction of technical courses supporting global operations. Welcome to the 333rd Training Squadron Lt. Gen. Venise Hunter, 333rd TRS Director of Operations, transformed how all new cyber warfare officers learn and train by eliminating multiple choice exams and standardized AETC progress checks. mil website belongs to an official U. April 1997–September 1998, Student Navigator, Joint Undergraduate Navigator Training, Naval Air Station Pensacola, Fla. In addition to the 81 aircraft of the 18th Wing. U. Capt. Jason M. Colonel Carey J. The mission of the 333rd Fighter Squadron is to train F-15E. The 333rd Fighter Squadron was moved to Seymour Johnson from Davis-Monthan AFB, Ariz. For almost two years, she's led 154 multiservice military, civilian and contractors at three locations in developing and. January 2005 – July 2005, Student Instructor WSO, 333rd Fighter Squadron, Seymour Johnson AFB, N. 4 at 6 p. The 355th Wing (355 WG) is a United States Air Force unit assigned to the Air Combat Command's Fifteenth Air Force. Lt. I really hope some other people can find this service and get in touch with people like I did. Lt. 23. Megan Ford, 81st Training Group military training leader, provides an overview of the dorm area to Lt. Redesignated: 333 Tactical Fighter Squadron on 1 Jul 1958; 333 Tactical Fighter Training Squadron on 22 Mar 1971. Air Force photo by. Advanced Communications Officer Training (ACOT) is part of the 333rd Training Squadron, under the 81st Training Group, 81st Training Wing, Keesler AFB near beautiful Biloxi, Mississippi on the Gulf Coast. “I am honored to be the first non-prior service pipeline student,” said Cambosa. Gen. April 1997–June 1998, Student, Specialized Undergraduate Pilot Training, Columbus AFB, Miss. Nicholas Lines, 333rd Training Squadron instructor, briefs Lt. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. received his commission through Officer Training School in 2000. Col. P2B pairs cadets with an assortment of careers. AmandaMargavich, 81st Force Support Squadron, gets a massage from Michael Rivers, a massage therapy student from Blue Cliff College. Leo Lawson, Jr. 333rd Fighter Squadron F-15E Strike Eagle over the Grand Canyon. Kristen Havens, a 333rd Training Squadron instructor, and Maj. Encompasses 331st, 332nd, 333rd and 410th Bomb Squadrons. , and by the end of the month it was once again under the 355th Tactical Fighter Wing. To prevent the spread of the virus, the 333rd Training Squadron has implemented new online classes to safely teach the students of cyber warfare. Air Force photo by Kemberly Groue)AETC chief learning officer tours 81st TRG. Activated on 8 Dec 1957. Duggins and Florence Senf Duggins. Col. S. Established as 3390 Technical Training Group, and activated, on 30 Apr 1976. O'Donnell is a command pilot with more than 2,600 military and civilian flying hours, including more than 370 combat hours in fighter aircraft. C. The need of innovation at Columbus Air Force Base led to a partnership with the 333rd Training Squadron at Keesler Air Force Base, Mississippi, to create new processes and. Kristen A. Nicholas Lines, 333rd Training Squadron instructor, briefs Dr. Air Force 1st Lt. 4. Col. Air Force Col. Air Force Lt. Oscar Nunez, 333rd Training Squadron, kicks a ball during a deployed family picnic June 21, 2014, at the marina, Keesler Air Force Base, Miss. Legislative Exchange in London, Jan. October 2015 - June 2018. C. Staff Sgt. 333rd Recruiting Squadron . Col. Available for both RF and RM licensing. Our 333 TRS patches are 100% embroidered with Velcro backing. Doug. Troubleshoot interface and cable issues IEEE defines some rules that nodes use as defaults when auto- negotiation fails - when a node tries to use auto-negotiation but hears nothing from the device. MSU students and faculty came to Keesler to visit the 81st Training Group’s cyber facilities and learn more about Air Force technical training. S. according to Air Education and Training Command's 333rd Training Squadron public affairs. Major Solomon, who's been selected for promotion to lieutenant colonel, has been the chief of strategic communications for the Air Force's Office of Warfighting. 81st Training Wing. During the exercise, the 58th utilized 18 F-15s to fly 1001 sorties in less than three weeks. Redesignated as: 3390 Technical Training Squadron on 14 Feb. From 9 a. The six-month course provides initial training for 17DX cyber operations officers, a career field that replaces 33SX communications officers. Air Force. Col. 333rd Bomb Squadron Sqdn 94th Group A2 Jacket Patch. , on the Mississippi Gulf Coast. Patrol activity was joined by the Operational Training Schools (OTS) operated by Number 4 Training Command of the BCATP. 824th Bomber Squadron, 484th Bomber Group, Heavy: 333rd Field Remount Squadron: 825th Bomb Squadron: 333rd Fighter Squadron: 825th Bomber Squadron, 484th Bomber Group, Heavy: 333rd Fighter Squadron, 318th Fighter Group: 825th Engineer Battalion, Aviation: 333rd Repair Squadron, 4th Air Depot Group: 826th Aero Squadron: 333rd. S. C. m. 323rd Training Squadron - Etchberger Airmen Training Complex #1. 5. 333rd Training Squadron. Jeremy Sparks, 333rd Training Squadron commander, briefs Dr. The event, sponsored by the 333rd Training Squadron key spouses, was in support of the Philippine typhoon relief effort. Scott Solomon, commander of Keesler’s 333rd Training Squadron, said. . Teresa Roberts, 81st Aerospace Medicine Squadron commander, during Operation Hero Oct. S. To accommodate the need to train more F-15E aircrews, the 334th Fighter Squadron became a training squadron on Jan. S. Redesignated as: 3390 Technical Training Squadron on 14 Feb 1992; 333 Technical Training Squadron on 15 Sep 1992; 333 Training Squadron on 1. The squadron was established as a medium bomber unit on Bolos, Marauders, and later B-25 Mitchells. Air Force Lt. During the ceremony at the Bay Breeze Event Center, the Mad Duck was presented the. The 4th OG is comprised of six squadrons: The 333rd, 334th, 335th, 336th Fighter Squadrons, the 4th Operations Support Squadron and the 4th Training Squadron. A flight of two @rcaf_arc CH-146 Griffon Helicopters assigned to 427 Squadron return to Victoria after a training fly south of the city. 7. Air Force photo by Adam Bond)Steve Bordelon, 334th Training Squadron (in white) moves the ball down the field as Matthew Neeld, Daniel Votipka, and Brian Gendreau, 333rd Training Squadron, hustle toward the ball during the intramural soccer championship Sept. Jan 2012 – Mar 2012, OIC. Tech. S. At her first wing-level command position, Lovette had the opportunity to lead more than 12,000 personnel and award initial and. Seven 1st Special Operations Squadron MC-130J Commando II aircraft conducted “Flight of the Flock” off the coast of Okinawa, Japan Jan. Aaron Zeichner, 333rd Training Squadron student, relates this competition to the Air Force and DoD’s spirit of innovation. F2020 AETC Learning Professional Training Gap . Team Kadena includes associate units from five other Air Force major commands, the Navy, and numerous other Department of Defense agencies and direct reporting units. Air Force photo by Tech Sgt. Col. Air Force 2nd Lt. S. Jason M. Teresa Roberts, 81st Aerospace Medicine Squadron commander, during Operation Hero Oct. Photos; Art; Videos; Press Releases; Directory; Units. Objective: The Air Force 333rd Training Squadron trains approximately 700-800 enlisted personnel in Ada programming each year. The 333rd Training Squadron provides in-residence and mobile training in communication and information functions, information assurance, and advanced network concepts and management. , for intermediate network warfare training, followed by mission. S. The instructors connect with the students through a Discord chatroom and a cyber training evaluation platform, which allows them to communicate with the students and display the class material. Nicholas Kuc, 333rd Training Squadron commander, provides an overview of the cyber warfare training capabilities inside the 333rd TRS escape room to Gen. S. The squadron provides officer cyberspace initial skills training and enlisted cyberspace advanced skills training. After pilot training, General Freeman completed F-111 training at Cannon Air Force Base, New Mexico and graduated as the Academic Award, Top Gun pilot and as the Distinguished Graduate. Command during a Category 4 hurricane. Leah Lauderback, Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance and Cyber Effects Operations, Headquarters U. During the summit there were breakouts where groups discussed the 21st century training model. Keesler has 53 technical sergeants on the July 16 master sergeant promotion list. The 335th was constituted on 22 August 1942 as an incorporation of the No. S. I had a great time and intend to go again next year. . 18, 2022. 🦆 🏆 TRG quarterly awards ceremony on July 20 🎉 TSgt release party on July 21 at the BBEC at 3:45 pm 🐉 Dragon University classes: Financial Literacy Basics and Mindset for Leaders: "Words Matter" 💎. Innovation and a forward-looking mindset have long been key aspects of Air Force culture. -- Capt. Air Force Master Sgt. Air Force Lt. (U. Air Force. It operates F-15E Strike Eagle aircraft conducting advanced fighter training. S. Outdoor recreation hosts third annual winter event. Vietnam War 1966-1973 (POW) Tribute: Tom Browning was born on October 25, 1941, in Holyoke, Massachusetts. Construction on Elmendorf Field began on June 8, 1940. UCT is located at Keesler Air Force Base in Biloxi, Mississippi. --. It employs the full array of air superiority and surface attack munitions to. Air Force. The 333rd Training Squadron hosts a diverse learning environment specializing in cyber warfare and is composed of students and instructors that are enlisted and commissioned. S. The 81st TRG hosts approximately 400 courses covering 37 different career fields for officer and enlisted members. The escape room was implemented into the squadron to test the capabilities of cyber warfare students and. Air Force photo by Kemberly Groue). Taylor Francis, incoming 333rd Fighter Squadron commander, during a change of command ceremony at Seymour Johnson Air Force Base, North Carolina, March 3, 2023. Frank Meagher, the 333rd TRS is paving the way and striking new ground instructing this new secure communications system. Scheibner recently attended the annual Association of Marshall Scholars U. The instructors connect with the students through a Discord chatroom and a cyber training evaluation platform, which allows them to communicate with the students and display the class material. 333RD TRAINING SQUADRON. The 333d Fighter Squadron (333 FS) is part of the 4th Fighter Wing at Seymour Johnson Air Force Base, North Carolina. . Nearly 2,000 runners roamed the base streets during the day's 5K, 10K and half-marathon runs. Gilbert Barrera, 333rd Training Squadron, fits a gas mask and uniform on the son of Lt. VFA-101 is assigned to Commander, Strike Fighter Wing, US Pacific Fleet, Naval Air Station Lemoore, California. Welcome back Team Keesler! We have the 333rd Mad Ducks new commander and SEL, Lt Col Kuc and Chief Bailey, with our weekly updates. Scott Solomon, the 333rd Training Squadron commander. (U. 🦆 🏆 TRG quarterly awards ceremony on July 20 🎉 TSgt release party on July 21 at the BBEC at 3:45 pm 🐉 Dragon University classes: Financial Literacy Basics and Mindset for Leaders: "Words Matter" 💎. 6/22/2010 - KEESLER AIR FORCE BASE, Miss. 333rd Recruiting Squadron . JPG. This Web page has been created to give the incoming student a good idea of what to expect in their seven and a half weeks at Keesler AFB. Col. At first it was used as an Operational Training Unit, preparing B-17 groups for combat. (U. </p><p>David was born in Ajo, AZ to the late Chief Master Sergeant Amos D. 3. 7. Royal Wright,.